Search results for "African sleeping sickness"

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Structure, interdomain dynamics, and pH-dependent autoactivation of pro-rhodesain, the main lysosomal cysteine protease from African trypanosomes

2021

AbstractRhodesain is the lysosomal cathepsin L-like cysteine protease ofT. brucei rhodesiense, the causative agent of Human African Trypanosomiasis. The enzyme is essential for the proliferation and pathogenicity of the parasite as well as its ability to overcome the blood-brain barrier of the host. Lysosomal cathepsins are expressed as zymogens with an inactivating pro-domain that is cleaved under acidic conditions. A structure of the uncleaved maturation intermediate from a trypanosomal cathepsin L-like protease is currently not available. We thus established the heterologous expression ofT. brucei rhodesiensepro-rhodesain inE. coliand determined its crystal structure. The trypanosomal pr…

Models MolecularTrypanosoma brucei rhodesiense0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_treatmentBiochemistrycysteine proteaseproenzymefluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS)Trypanosoma bruceiBBB blood–brain barrierCD circular dichroismchemistry.chemical_classificationEnzyme PrecursorsbiologyChemistryhsCathL human cathepsin LHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationCysteine proteaseFCS fluorescence correlation spectroscopyCysteine EndopeptidasesBiochemistryHAT Human African TrypanosomiasisNTD neglected tropical diseaseResearch Articlecrystal structureProteasesSEC size-exclusion chromatographyPET-FCS photoinduced electron transfer–fluorescence correlation spectroscopyAfrican Sleeping SicknessTrypanosoma bruceiCleavage (embryo)03 medical and health sciencesTbCathB T. brucei cathepsin BProtein DomainsZymogenmedicineMolecular BiologyzymogenrhodesainCathepsinProtease030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyActive siteTrypanosoma brucei rhodesienseCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationmolecular dynamicsEnzyme ActivationEnzyme030104 developmental biologybiology.proteinautoinhibitionHeterologous expressionJournal of Biological Chemistry
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Predicting 19F NMR Chemical Shifts: A Combined Computational and Experimental Study of a Trypanosomal Oxidoreductase–Inhibitor Complex

2020

Abstract The absence of fluorine from most biomolecules renders it an excellent probe for NMR spectroscopy to monitor inhibitor–protein interactions. However, predicting the binding mode of a fluorinated ligand from a chemical shift (or vice versa) has been challenging due to the high electron density of the fluorine atom. Nonetheless, reliable 19F chemical‐shift predictions to deduce ligand‐binding modes hold great potential for in silico drug design. Herein, we present a systematic QM/MM study to predict the 19F NMR chemical shifts of a covalently bound fluorinated inhibitor to the essential oxidoreductase tryparedoxin (Tpx) from African trypanosomes, the causative agent of African sleepi…

Trypanosoma brucei bruceiProtozoan ProteinsContext (language use)PyrimidinonesThiophenes010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisquantum chemistryThioredoxinsNMR spectroscopyComputational chemistryOxidoreductasestructural biologyEnzyme InhibitorsNuclear Magnetic Resonance Biomolecularchemistry.chemical_classificationAfrican sleeping sickness010405 organic chemistryChemistryChemical shiftCommunicationGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyFluorineOxidoreductase inhibitorLigand (biochemistry)Trypanocidal AgentsCommunications0104 chemical sciencesStructural biologyCovalent bondddc:540Mutationcovalent inhibitorsProtein BindingAngewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
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